The Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayi Yojana (PMKSY) - 2.0 in India aims to enhance water use efficiency in agriculture. To ensure the program's effectiveness, a comprehensive Monitoring, Evaluation, Learning, and Documentation (MEL&D) framework has been outlined. Monitoring involves identifying key performance indicators, setting up a robust data collection system, and ensuring timely reporting. The evaluation process includes periodic impact assessments, outcome evaluations against program objectives, and cost-benefit analyses. Learning is emphasized through knowledge-sharing sessions and adaptive management based on insights gained from monitoring and evaluation. Documentation involves creating case studies and reports to highlight success stories and challenges, maintaining a centralized database for organized information. The involvement of stakeholders, including government officials and the farming community, is considered essential for a thorough assessment. Staying informed about program updates is crucial for effective MEL&D.